VanderCook College of Music
2026-2027 Federal Changes
CHANGES TO THE 2026-2027 ONLINE FAFSA APPLICATION
FAFSA Application Changes
The OBBBA has updated the Student Aid Index (SAI) asset calculation starting with the 2026-2027 award year. It will exclude the following from the current net worth of business and farms. You should not report these items as assets on the FAFSA form.
- The net worth of a family-owned business with 100 or fewer full-time (or full-time equivalent) employees.
- The net worth of a farm on which the family resides.
- The net worth of a commercial fishing business and related expenses, owned and controlled by a family.
Pell Grant Eligibiltiy Changes
The following changes to the Pell Grant eligibility criteria made by the OBBBA for the 2026-2027 award year:
- The foreign earned income exclusion amount reported on the FAFSA form has been added to the adjusted gross income (AGI) when determining Pell Grant eligibility.
- An applicant with an SAI equal to or greater than twice the maximum Pell Grant award amount for the award year is ineligible for a Pell Grant.
- The threshold for Pell Grant eligibility is 14,790 for the 2026-2027 award year.
Please Note, the limit does not apply to students who qualify for a Pell Grant under the Special Rule (dependent of certain deceased service members and Public Safety Officers).
Pell Grant eligibility changes implemented with the official launch of the 2026/2027 FAFSA application October 1, 2025.
Student Loan Changes
New Federal Loan limits as of 2026, new Federal Loan limits introduced including annual and lifetime caps for Graduate, Medical and Parent PLUS Loans.
Parent PLUS Annual & Aggregate Limits
All parents (combined) may borrow $20,000 per year per dependent student and a $65,000 aggregate limit per dependent student (without regard to amounts forgiven, repaid, canceled, or discharged).
Provision: If a borrower has a Federal Direct Loan made before July 1, 2026, while the dependent student is enrolled in a credentialed program, the parent can continue to borrow under the current loan limits for 3 academic years or the remainder of their dependent student’ s expected time to credential, whichever is less.
Graduate PLUS Loan Program Elimination
Beginning July 1, 2026, the Federal Graduate PLUS Loan program will be discontinued for new borrowers.
Provision: Students who have a Graduate PLUS Loan disbursed before July 1, 2026 and continue to be enrolled in the same program may continue borrowing $20,500 of Direct Unsubsidized Loans and Graduate PLUS Loans up to the full cost of attendance through June 30, 2029 or until the end of their program, whichever comes first.
Federal Loan Program Lifetime Loan Limits
A $257,500 lifetime borrowing limit on all Federal Student Loans, excluding borrowed Parent PLUS loan amounts (in the case of a dependent student who has Parent PLUS borrowed on their behalf for educational expenses). Also, a lifetime aggregate limit of $100,000 in Graduate loans has been implemented starting July 1, 2026 for all new borrowers.
Provision: If a borrower has a Federal Direct Loan made before July 1, 2026, while enrolled in a credentialed program. The borrower can continue to borrow under the current loan limits for 3 academic years or the remainder of their expected time to credential, whichever is less.
Federal Loan Program Annual Loan Limit (Based on less than full-time enrollment)(Awaiting further information)
The OBBBA requires institutions to adjust the annual loan limit for students who enroll on a less than full-time basis. Students whose enrollment status changes during the payment period will keep the amount of loans disbursed for that payment period. Future disbursements, however, would be adjusted accordingly if the student’s annual enrollment is less than full-time.
Example. If an undergraduate student in a semester-based academic year planning to enroll in 12 credits per term would be eligible for the full annual loan limit, split equally over fall and spring. If the student dropped from 12 to 9 credits after their fall loan was disbursed, the school would not have to reduce the fall loan. However, before making the spring disbursement, the
institution would again have to look at the student’s annual enrollment. If the student still only planned to take 12 credits for the spring, their annual limit would be adjusted to 21/24 of the statutory annual limit and the spring amount would be that amount minus what was received in the fall. If the student enrolled in 15 credits for the spring, however, the institution could disburse the second half of the full annual limit since the student would be enrolled full-time for the academic year.
***Parent PLUS loans are not subject to these adjustments for less-than full-time study.***
The Financial Aid Office is currently tracking these changes and will keep the site updated as the latest information becomes available. Our office understands that this is a lot to absorb. Please know, we are here to assist you in navigating these changes and will continue to share updates as soon as we learn more.
What You Need To Know
- Federal Student Aid One Big Beautiful Bill Act Updates
- Federal Student Aid One Big Beautiful Bill Important Definitions
- What Current Parent Borrowers Need to Know
- What New Parent Borrowers Need to Know
- What Graduate Cert Borrowers Need to Know
- Ineligibility for Federal Pell Grants Due to Receipt of Non-Federal Financial Assistance
- Who’s My Student Loan Servicer?
- Federal Student Loan Repayment Plan Options As of July 1, 2026
- Repayment Plan Flowchart

Every Gift Matters…
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